Azealia Banks
Azealia Amanda Banks (/əˈziːliə/; born May 31, 1991) is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer, and actress. Raised in the Harlem neighborhood of New York City, she began releasing music through Myspace in 2008 before being signed to XL Recordings at age 17.[2] In 2011, her single "212" went viral and entered several international charts. Banks subsequently signed with Interscope and Polydor Records.
Banks has released two mixtapes (Fantasea in 2012 and Slay-Z in 2016), one studio album (Broke with Expensive Taste in 2014), and one extended play (1991 in 2012). Her long-delayed second studio album, Fantasea II: The Second Wave, awaits release; the lead single, "Anna Wintour", was released in April 2018.[3] In December 2017, Banks had her feature-film debut in Love Beats Rhymes, receiving positive reviews for her performance as lead actress in a film also featuring Common, Jill Scott, and John David Washington.
Throughout her career, Banks's social media presence and outspoken views, especially on U.S. politics and race, have attracted significant controversy, criticism, and media scrutiny. She has developed a reputation for having disputes with public figures on Twitter.[4][5]
Life and career
Early life and career beginnings
Azealia Amanda Banks was born on May 31, 1991, in New York City's Manhattan borough; she was the youngest of three girls.[6][7] Her single mother raised her and two older sisters in Harlem, after their father died of pancreatic cancer when she was two years old.[8] Following her father's death, Banks says that her mother "became really abusive—physically and verbally. Like she would hit me and my sisters with baseball bats, bang our heads up against walls, and she would always tell me I was ugly. I remember once she threw out all the food in the fridge, just so we wouldn't have anything to eat." Due to escalating violence, Banks moved out of her mother's home at age 14 to live with her older sister.[9]
At a young age Banks became interested in musical theater, dancing, acting and singing. At age 16, she starred in a production of the comedy-noir musical City of Angels, where she was found by an agent who sent her to auditions for TBS, Nickelodeon, and Law & Order, all without success.[2] At this point Banks decided to end her pursuit of an acting career, citing the stiff competition and overall sense of unfulfillment.[10] Because of this unfulfillment, she began writing rap and R&B songs as a creative outlet. She never finished high school, instead choosing to follow her dream of becoming a recording artist.[6] On April of 2009, Banks attempted to murder her sister with a box cutter. [11]
Under the moniker Miss Bank$, she released her debut recording, "Gimme a Chance", online on November 9, 2008.[2] The recording was accompanied by the self-produced track "Seventeen", which sampled the Ladytron song of the same name. Banks sent both tracks to American DJ Diplo.[12] Later that year, she signed a development deal with record label XL Recordings and began working with producer Richard Russell in London, leaving the label later that year due to conflicting ideas.[13][14]
2011–2012: 1991 and Fantasea
—Banks talking of her departure from XL Recordings[14]
After leaving XL Recordings, Banks dropped the 'Miss Bank$' moniker and formally became Azealia Banks, which preceded a move to Montreal. Using YouTube as a portal, she uploaded several demo tracks, including "L8R" and a cover of "Slow Hands" by Interpol. After her Canadian visa expired, Banks returned to New York, where she sold keychains at a Manhattan jazz club and danced at a Queens strip club to make ends meet.[2] "That's when I was really depressed", Banks has said. "I don't have a manager, I don't have a boyfriend, I don't have any friends, I don't have any money. Here I am working at the strip club, trying not to say the wrong thing and get into fights with these girls who don't give a shit."[2]
In September 2011, Banks released her debut single, "212", as a free digital download from her website. It was released officially on December 6, 2011, as the lead single from her EP 1991.[15] The track attained European moderate chart success, peaking at #14 in the Netherlands, #12 in the United Kingdom and #7 in Ireland.[16][17][18]
Though unsigned at the time, Banks began working with British producer Paul Epworth on a debut studio album.[19] It was announced in December 2011 that she would feature on "Shady Love", a track on American band Scissor Sisters' fourth studio album, Magic Hour, though the feature was uncredited. An accompanying music video was released in January 2012 following its radio premiere from Annie Mac (BBC Radio 1) on January 4,[20] though the single's release was canceled for unconfirmed reasons. Banks released the track "NEEDSUMLUV (SXLND)" on the Internet on January 16, 2012, coinciding with what would have been the 33rd birthday of the late singer Aaliyah, who is sampled on the track.[21] A week later saw the emergence of a second track, "Bambi", produced by Paul Epworth and selected as the soundtrack for a Thierry Mugler fashion show in Paris.[22]
In May 2012, Banks announced plans to release a mixtape—originally titled Fantastic—titled Fantasea.[23] Preceding its release the tracks "Jumanji",[24] "Aquababe",[25] and "Nathan" (featuring rapper Styles P) were made available online.[26] Fantasea was released via Banks' Twitter account on July 11,[27] and was succeeded by the unveiling of Banks' online radio project, Kunt.FM the following week.[28]
Banks's first EP, 1991, was released in the UK on May 28 and in the US the next day.[29] The 4-track EP, which includes 212, was not eligible for the UK Albums chart, but the title track charted at #79 on the UK Singles chart.[30] It also reached #133 on the US 200,[31] while reaching #17 on the US R&B/Hip-Hop chart,[32] #12 on the US Rap chart,[33] and headin' US Heat chart.[34] In 2013, 1991 was certified gold by the Australian Recording Industry Association.[35]
Banks was scheduled to release her second single, "Esta Noche", from Fantasea, on September 25, 2012, but it was pulled the day of its release due to sampling disputes between Banks and its producer, Munchi.[36] The next month, it was confirmed that Banks had worked with Lady Gaga on two tracks, "Ratchet" and "Red Flame", on Gaga's third studio album, Artpop (2013), but they did not make the final album cut, and have since not been released.[37] Banks also revealed that she collaborated with Kanye West on G.O.O.D. Music's compilation album Cruel Summer but that her contributions did not make the final cut.[37][38] On December 31, 2012, Banks released "BBD", which ultimately appeared on her debut album, Broke with Expensive Taste.
2013–2017: Broke with Expensive Taste, Slay-Z, and Love Beats Rhymes
Early in 2012, Banks revealed that her debut album would be called Broke with Expensive Taste, and said the album would include contributions from musicians including Toko Yasuda, Theophilus London, Kevin Hussein, and Ariel Pink.[39][40] She initially said the album's lead single would be a track titled "Miss Amor" and that it would be accompanied by a B-side, "Miss Camaraderie", both produced by Lone,[41] but these plans changed: in January 2013 she announced that the first official single from the album would be "Yung Rapunxel", which was released in March 2013 through SoundCloud.[42][43]
In May 2013, Banks announced that the second single from Broke with Expensive Taste would be "ATM Jam", featuring Pharrell.[44] On June 29, she debuted the song at the 2013 Glastonbury Festival,[45] with New York City radio station Hot 97 premiering a clean, shortened version of the studio recording three days later.[46] On July 11, the full studio version of "ATM Jam" was released on BBC Radio 1,[47] and it was released for digital download on August 30.[48] Banks confirmed in November 2013 that "ATM Jam" would not appear on Broke with Expensive Taste due to poor sales.[49]
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Banks announced in mid-July that after a long battle, she had parted ways with Universal Music Group. She reportedly has possession and the rights to the work she released with Interscope.[50] On July 28, 2014, Banks released the official second single from Broke with Expensive Taste, titled "Heavy Metal and Reflective", on her own label, Azealia Banks Records. This was followed by "Chasing Time", the third single from the project, on September 22.[citation needed]
Banks surprise-released Broke with Expensive Taste under Prospect Park on iTunes on November 7, 2014.[51] The physical album was released on March 3, 2015.[52] In 2015, Banks performed at the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival and posed nude for the April issue of Playboy, shot by Ellen von Unwerth.[53] In May 2015, it was announced that Banks would make her acting debut as the main character in the RZA-directed musical drama film Coco (now known as Love Beats Rhymes).[54] Months later, Banks revealed that she was unable to release new music until March 2016,[55] but as of February 2016 she was officially cleared of her contract and able to release new music. In February 2016, Banks released a new single, "The Big Big Beat", with its official video uploaded to Vevo in April.[56] Her mixtape Slay-Z was released March 24, 2016.[57] In July 2017, Slay-Z was reissued to iTunes, Spotify, and other online music stores under her independent record label, Chaos & Glory Recordings.
In late 2016, Banks opened an online store, CheapyXo. It sells skin-care products, clothing, and celebrity merchandise.[58] After a yearlong hiatus from touring, Banks returned to New York City to embark on a North American tour with 20 dates across the U.S. and Canada. The tour began on October 4 in Chicago and concluded on October 31 in San Francisco.[59] Banks also performed across Europe in a handful of shows during 2017.
2018–present: Icy Colors Change, Yung Rapunxel II, Business & Pleasure, and Fantasea II: The Second Wave
Banks announced that her next project will be Fantasea II: The Second Wave, a follow-up to Fantasea.[60] On February 17, 2017, she released a Lunice collaboration, "Crown", to SoundCloud as a promotional single.[61] On June 5, 2017, Banks released the song "Chi Chi".[62] On June 26, 2017, Banks released another promotional single to SoundCloud, "Escapades".[63]
On January 31, 2018, Banks announced that she had signed a $1 million record deal with Entertainment One.[64] On March 9, 2018, she released "Movin' On Up", which featured Newbody, to iTunes and other streaming platforms as the 4th promotional single from Fantasea II: The Second Wave.[65] In March 2018, she announced that the first official single from her forthcoming album would be "Anna Wintour". It was released on April 6, 2018, and the official music video for the single was released on May 24, 2018.[66][67] On July 6, a second single, "Treasure Island", was released.[68][69]
In November, Banks announced on her Instagram account that she would release the Christmas-themed EP Icy Colors Change on December 7. A demo of the title track was released in December 2017. The project was released on December 19 after several delays, with a promotional single, "What Are You Doing New Year's Eve?", released on December 13.[70]
In January 2019, Banks took to her private Twitter account to discuss her upcoming studio albums. Feeling that Fantasea II was not complete to her liking, Banks announced that she would release her other studio album, Business & Pleasure ahead of Fantasea II: The Second Wave. Banks said that Fantasea II would be released in summer 2019.[citation needed]
In May 2019, Banks announced she had been working on a project in Russia called Yung Rapunxel: Pt. II as a follow up mixtape to her debut single off Broke with Expensive Taste called "Yung Rapunxel".[citation needed] It was released through SoundCloud on September 11, 2019.[71]
On December 16, 2019, Banks released Count Contessa and Pyrex Princess on various streaming platforms. Pyrex Princess is a song from Business and Pleasure, previously released on August 22, 2018, before taken down. Count Contessa, a song for Fantasea II: The Second Wave was previously published on SoundCloud in 2013,[72] with the music video, directed by Rony Alwin and shot in Bali, Indonesia, was released on December 8, 2015.[73][74]
Throughout the first quarter of 2020, Banks debuted her podcast Cheapy's Two Cents and released multiple singles, including "Slow Hands", an Interpol cover previously uploaded in 2012,[75] as well as "Salchichón", featuring ONYX, and "-800-Nu-Checks".[76][77][78] Additionally, Banks released multiple tracks exclusively on her SoundCloud, such as "Diamond Nova", which previously stood as the B-Side to her 2013 single "ATM Jam", featuring and produced by Pharrell,[79] as well as a Spanglish single, "Nirvana".[80]
Personal life
Banks identifies as bisexual.[81] During the few instances where she has discussed her sexuality with the press, Banks has expressed dissatisfaction with society's labeling of others based on sexual orientation. In an interview with The New York Times, Banks stated, "I'm not trying to be, like, the bisexual, lesbian rapper. I don't live on other people's terms."[8]
Banks is known for publicly speaking out on African-American civil rights issues, with a commentator at Splice Today describing Banks as having "that hot New York temper where she will pop off if you cross her the wrong way".[82][83] In December 2014 she called for over $100 trillion to be paid to African Americans as financial reparations for the enslavement of their ancestors, citing U.S. reparations to Native American communities and the German reparations to Jewish survivors of the Holocaust as a precedent.[83][84] Using Twitter, she urged young African Americans to take an interest in such issues, adding that "We are the children of the people who perished in the name of modern capitalism and we deserve a piece of that fucking pie."[83][84] She added that reparations could be used to improve educational prospects for black Americans.[83]
In 2016, Banks took to Twitter to express her endorsement of Donald Trump's 2016 presidential campaign, clarifying that "I have no hope for America...I think Donald Trump is evil like America is evil and in order for America to keep up with itself it needs him...politicians are inherently evil, I trust the one who is most transparent."[85] Banks retracted her endorsement of Trump in October 2016, posting on Facebook, "I made a major mistake endorsing toupey-toupee. Women's rights are important and we must protect them."[86] After Trump won the presidency, Banks posted "He is my fucking hero right now. I am elated."[87]
In July 2016, Banks admitted to lightening her skin due to skin blemishes from her birth control and defended the process of skin bleaching.[88]
In December 2016, Banks posted that she had a miscarriage and that she was "pretty taken aback by it all."[89] She went on to ask her fans for advice and support, posting, "Has anyone else had this same experience who cares to share some words of wisdom or words of anything regarding this topic?"[89]
In October 2019, Banks announced that during tours in the former Soviet Union, she will perform under the name Azilka (Russian: Азилька).[90]
Artistry
Banks has said she admires American recording artists Beyoncé, Britney Spears[citation needed] and Aaliyah stating the former "[is] the queen of everything. She's the most remarkable performer and musician. And this is just my humble opinion, but I just think she's better than everyone else making music right now."[81] Banks is inspired by, and has drawn directly upon, black gay culture, such as the film Paris is Burning, in her music.[82]
AllMusic characterizes Banks as "a stylish vocalist who combines hardcore hip-hop, indie pop, and dance music."[92] Meanwhile, The Guardian's John Robinson considered Banks' style "an appealing blend of Missy Elliott and dance-pop."[93] In regards to her musical style, Banks has frequently been noted for the use of profanity in many of her songs, particularly her reclamation of the word "cunt",[94][95][96] examples including her debut single "212", in which she uses the word more than ten times, or other songs such as "Fierce", in which she refers to herself as the "cunt queen".[97][98] Banks attributes this to her upbringing in Harlem, saying, "...I'm from Harlem. I went to art school; I grew up with the cunts. And that term doesn't come from me! People think I invented it, but I didn't. To be cunty is to be feminine and to be, like, aware of yourself. Nobody's fucking with that inner strength and delicateness. The cunts, the gay men, adore that. My friends would say, 'Oh you need to cunt it up! You're being too banjee.' Banjee means unrefined and rough. You need your cunts: they fix your hair for you and do your makeup. They give you confidence and give you life."[81] She is also known for her often fast-paced rapping, or "flow".[96] In a review of Banks' debut EP 1991, Chris Dart of Exclaim! found Banks' rapping speed "remarkable", commenting that she "manages a feat that takes most rappers the better part of a career to master: the perfect marriage of bangin', club-friendly beats and smart, crisply delivered lyrics".[99]
Since writing "212", Banks has adopted an alter ego named "Yung Rapunxel". This alter ego was adapted from Banks referring to herself as Rapunzel, due to a long weave she wore while working at Starbucks as a teenager. Banks discussed this with Rolling Stone saying, "Yung Rapunxel is that girl who pisses people off but doesn't really mean to. She's actually a sweetheart! But people are so taken aback that she's so herself; she's not even trying to be unique or different. She literally just lives in her head; she does what she wants to do. So, the lipstick is here for someone who is happy to be themself."[81]
Controversies
Banks has developed a reputation for disputes with public figures on social media,[5] particularly Twitter, with Complex noting that "she gets more attention for her public feuds than she does for her music".[4] Banks has had feuds with people including Pabllo Vittar, Grimes, Elon Musk,[100] Remy Ma,[101] Cardi B, Kim Kardashian, Kanye West, Lorde, Lana Del Rey, Charli XCX, Lady Gaga, T.I., Iggy Azalea, Action Bronson, Lil' Kim, Skai Jackson, Rita Ora, Kendrick Lamar, Pharrell Williams, Erykah Badu, Kreayshawn, Rihanna, ASAP Rocky, Baauer, Nicki Minaj, Sia, Dominique Young Unique, Jim Jones, Beyoncé, Angel Haze, Lily Allen, RZA, SZA, Rico Nasty, Lupe Fiasco, Eminem, RuPaul, Perez Hilton, Nick Cannon, Diplo, Shea Coulee, Funkmaster Flex, The Stone Roses, K. Michelle, Shystie, Amanda Brunker, Troy Carter, Cupcakke, Mariah Lynn, DC Young Fly,[102] Disclosure, Lizzo, Kim Petras, Slayyyter, and Wendy Williams, among others.[103][104]
On September 22, 2015, Banks became involved in a confrontation with a fellow passenger and the flight crew while attempting to exit a Delta Air Lines flight that had just landed in Los Angeles. According to witnesses, Banks was attempting to squeeze past other passengers to disembark the plane more quickly, when a French man blocked her path. Banks reacted by spitting in the man's face, punching him, and clawing at his shirt. Subsequently, a flight attendant stepped in and demanded that Banks calm down. This resulted in Banks forcefully arguing with the flight attendant, in which she at one point called the Delta employee a "fucking faggot".[105] On November 10, 2015, it was reported Banks was under investigation by the Los Angeles Police Department following an altercation involving the rapper and a security guard at L.A. club Break Room 86.[106] Later that year, Banks was arrested in New York after attacking a female security guard.[107]
In March 2016, Sarah Palin threatened a lawsuit against Banks in response to a series of tweets where she attacked the politician, calling for "the biggest burliest blackest negroes" to "run a train on her", and for someone to "film it and put it on worldstar."[108] Banks later apologized and said that her outburst was a result of her mistaking a fictional interview with Palin as a real event.[109] In the satirical article, Palin is quoted as saying "Negroes loved being slaves."[110]
In May 2016, Banks was dropped by her UK booking agency and removed from headlining the grime and hip-hop festival Born & Bred following racist and homophobic tweets to Zayn Malik. Her Twitter account was also blocked after a succession of tweets directed at Malik.[111]
In October 2016, Banks attended a party hosted by Russell Crowe as a guest of RZA. She filed a police report against Crowe, claiming that he choked her, spat on her, and called her a nigger.[112] RZA later said that Banks instigated the incident, and denied hearing Crowe call her a nigger.[113] A year after the incident, RZA said that Crowe did spit toward Banks.[114]
In December 2016, Banks posted a series of videos on Instagram detailing her cleanup of a closet in her apartment where she claims to have been practicing witchcraft. She admitted to practicing "three years worth of brujeria”. The video appears to show dried blood, feathers, and the carrion of dead chickens.[115] She was criticized on Twitter by the artist Sia, who stated that "sacrificing animals for your gain is the wackest shit I've ever heard. Get ahead by being awesome, kind and working hard." Banks responded to Sia with a series of tweets stating "your ugly pasty dry white lady winter skin face is the ugliest face I've ever seen, that must be why you hide it all the time. Have some fucking respect for my fucking traditional African religion, you pompous white bitch." The post was later deleted.[116]
In January 2019, Banks made a wordplay of the Irish airline Aer Lingus, calling it "Air Cunnilingus", and had to leave the plane due to an altercation with an air stewardess in January 2019, after calling her "fucking ugly" on Instagram. Banks also labelled Irish people "inbred" and referred to them as "leprechauns," adding "most of you can't talk or write." She also mocked the Potato Famine on Instagram by asking a follower; "don't you have a famine to go die in?" The following day, she said she would dedicate her Dublin show to "beautiful Irish women."[117]
In August 2019, Banks commented on Instagram after performing in Sweden: "I would really love to see someone bomb the shit out of this place, LMFAO. Give y'all white asses something to fucking cry about. Ugly blonde pigs you Swedes are."[118] On the Scandinavian Airlines flight back to L.A. from Stockholm she accused the staff of racist assault. The airline denies this and claims that Banks was displaying erratic behavior and that they had contacted law enforcement at the destination to escort her off the plane.[119][120][121]
Discography
- Studio albums
- Broke with Expensive Taste (2014)
Filmography
Tours
Headlining
- Mermaid Ball (2012–13)[122]
- Broke with Expensive Taste Tour (2014–15)[123]
- Azealia Banks: North American Tour 2017 (2017)[124]
Featured act
- ShockWaves NME Awards Tour (2012)
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